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\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648 + \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u0633\u0627\u0644 + \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (LiAlH)<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 (BH<sub>3<\/sub>). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<pre>\n\u00c1cido Carbox\u00edlico + Agente Reductor \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO)<sub>2<\/sub>). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<sub>2<\/sub> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre>\n\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u2192 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648 + CO\u2082\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<pre>\n2 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u2192 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648 + \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo el Grupo Funcional Carboxilo Influye en la Qu\u00edmica Org\u00e1nica El grupo funcional carboxilo, caracterizado por la presencia de un carbonilo (C=O) y un grupo hidroxilo (\u2013OH), es un componente fundamental en la qu\u00edmica org\u00e1nica. Denotado formalmente como \u2013COOH, este grupo funcional desempe\u00f1a un papel significativo en la clasificaci\u00f3n y comportamiento de varios compuestos org\u00e1nicos, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}