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\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u9178\u5ea6\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7531\u7fb0\u57fa\uff08C=O\uff09\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u7fa7\u57fa\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u9178\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f53\u7fa7\u9178\u6350\u732e\u8d28\u5b50\uff08H+<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7fa7\u9178\u6839\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u632f\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u53bb\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u7fa7\u57fa\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee3\u8c22\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9178\uff08\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u4f53\u7684pH\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n

\u7fa7\u57fa\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u916f\uff0c\u800c\u916f\u662f\u8102\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u8102\u8d28\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u4e0e\u80fa\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5408\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff08\u542b\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\uff09\u662f\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u514b\u96f7\u5e03\u65af\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u7fa7\u9178\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6709\u6c27\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\uff09\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff08\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff09\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u542b\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7fa7\u57fa\u7279\u6027\u5728\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c98\u591a\u7cd6\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u591a\u7cd6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u4f1a\u4f7f\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u7b49\u7c98\u591a\u7cd6\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u8f6f\u9aa8\u548c\u7ed3\u7f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7fa7\u57fa\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u7fa7\u57fa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94<\/h2>\n

\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fb0\u57fa (C=O) \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa (-OH)\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7fa7\u9178\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5408\u6210\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u916f\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u916f\u5316\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa7\u9178\u4e0e\u9187\u5728\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u916f\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9664\u53bb\u6c34\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6765\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u916f\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\u7fa7\u9178 + \u9187 \u21cc \u916f + \u6c34\n<\/pre>\n
\u916f\u5316\u5728\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u5473\u5242\u3001\u9999\u6599\u548c\u836f\u7269\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u9178\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n
\u7fa7\u57fa\u7531\u4e8e\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u5b50\uff08H+<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7fa7\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e59\u9178\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7fa7\u9178\uff09\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\u7fa7\u9178 + \u78b1 \u2192 \u76d0 + \u6c34\n<\/pre>\n
\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u6bcd\u4f53\u9178\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76d0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n
\u7fa7\u57fa\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u7fa7\u9178\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f2f\u9187\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u5316\u94dd\u9502\uff08LiAlH4<\/sub>)\u6216\u787c\u70f7(BH3<\/sub>\uff09\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\u7fa7\u9178 + \u8fd8\u539f\u5242 \u2192 \u4f2f\u9187\n<\/pre>\n
\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u66f4\u591a\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u9178\u5f62\u5f0f\u5408\u6210\u9187\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7fa7\u9178\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u8131\u7fa7<\/h3>\n
\u8131\u7fa7\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO2<\/sub>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u7fa7\u9178\u6216\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u70f7\u70c3\u6216\u70ef\u70c3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e0e\u4e59\u9178\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u30022<\/sub> \u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e59\u9178\u94a0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\u7fa7\u9178 \u2192 \u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269 + \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\n<\/pre>\n
\u8131\u7fa7\u662f\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u514b\u96f7\u5e03\u65af\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u9178\u9150\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/h3>\n
\u7fa7\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa7\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u9178\u9150\uff0c\u9178\u9150\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n2 \u7fa7\u9178 \u2192 \u9178\u9150 + \u6c34\n<\/pre>\n
\u9178\u9150\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u9170\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
How the Carboxyl Functional Group Influences Organic Chemistry The carboxyl functional group, characterized by the presence of both a carbonyl (C=O) and a hydroxyl (\u2013OH) group, is a pivotal component in organic chemistry. Formally denoted as \u2013COOH, this functional group plays a significant role in the classification and behavior of various organic compounds, particularly acids. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2461\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanomicronspheres.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}